Rotundone: науката зад „чушката“ във виното - Winestealssd.com

Списание: брой февруари 2019 г.

С някои вина може да ви бъде простено, че смятате, че някой е подло смлял пипер в чашата ви. Но има много добра причина за това, казва Мат Уолс ...

Коя е любимата ти миризма? За някои това е новопокосена трева за други, цвъртящ бекон. За мен това е прясно смлян черен пипер. Все още помня първия път, когато някой ми обърна внимание на аромата му в чаша Рона Сира оттогава съм ненаситен. Но не само, че Syrah от време на време мирише на черен пипер - гроздето Syrah съдържа точно същото ароматно съединение, което намирате в зърната пипер, и оцелява в процеса на ферментация, за да попадне в чашата ви. Това е химикал, наречен ротондон и неговите очарователни свойства са излезли на бял свят едва наскоро.

Превъртете надолу за избор на шест вина на Мат за вкус на пипер

{ 'Съдържание': 'РНА + 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 Zy9rZy4gVGhlIHNlbnNvcnkgdGhyZXNob2xkIGZvciBodW1hbnMgaXMgOG5nL2wgaW4gd2F0ZXIgb3IgMTZuZy9sIGluIHdpbmUuIEEgbmFub2dyYW0gaXMgb25lIGJpbGxpb250aCAoMS8xLDAwMCwwMDAsMDAwKSBvZiBhIGdyYW0gYnkgdGhlIHdheSDigJMgdGhlIGh1bWFuIG5vc2UgaXMgc2Vuc2l0aXZlLiBCdXQgbm90IGV2ZXJ5b25lIGNhbiBkZXRlY3QgaXQ6IDIwJSBvZiBwYW5lbGxpc3RzIGF0IEFXUkkgY291bGRu4oCZdCBzbWVsbCBpdCwgZXZlbiBhdCBoaWdoIGNvbmNlbnRyYXRpb25zLjwvcD4KPGgyPk15c3RlcnkgaW5ncmVkaWVudDwvaDI + 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 YXgtd2lkdGg6IDYzMHB4KSAxMDB2dywgNjMwcHgiIC8 + PHAgaWQ9ImNhcHRpb24tYXR0YWNobWVudC00MDY1MzgiIGNsYXNzPSJ3cC1jYXB0aW9uLXRleHQiPk1vdW50IExhbmdpIEdoaXJhbjwvcD48L2Rpdj4KPHA + PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYWQtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLWNvbnRhaW5lci0tbW9iaWxlIj48ZGl2IGlkPSJwb3N0LWlubGluZS0yIiBjbGFzcz0iaXBjLWFkdmVydCI + PC9kaXY + PC9kaXY + 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 bmVzIHdpdGggaGlnaCByb3R1bmRvbmUgb25lIHllYXIgbWlnaHQgc2hvdyBubyBwZXBwZXJpbmVzcyB0aGUgZm9sbG93aW5nIHllYXIuIEFuZCBpdOKAmXMgbm90IGFsd2F5cyBwcmVkaWNhdGVkIG9uIHRoZSBoZWF0IG9mIHRoZSB2aW50YWdlLCBzbyB0aGVyZSBtdXN0IGJlIG90aGVyIGluZmx1ZW5jZXMuIEl04oCZcyBnZW5lcmFsbHkgYSBkZXNpcmFibGUgYXR0cmlidXRlLCBpZiBpdCBkb2VzbuKAmXQgZG9taW5hdGUgYSB3aW5lLCBzbyBpdCB0ZW5kcyB0byBiZSBzb21ldGhpbmcgd2luZW1ha2VycyBhcmUga2VlbiB0byBhY2NlbnR1YXRlLjwvcD4KPHA + 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 YWN0b3JzLjwvcD4KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYWQtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLWNvbnRhaW5lci0tbW9iaWxlIj48ZGl2IGlkPSJwb3N0LWlubGluZS0zIiBjbGFzcz0iaXBjLWFkdmVydCI + PC9kaXY + PC9kaXY + CjxwPuKAmFRoZSBsZW5ndGggb2YgdGltZSBiZXR3ZWVuIHZlcmFpc29uIGFuZCBoYXJ2ZXN0IGlzIGxvbmcgaGVyZSBjb21wYXJlZCB0byBtYW55IG90aGVyIEF1c3RyYWxpYW4gcmVnaW9ucy4gVGhlIHJvdHVuZG9uZSDigJxob3RzcG90c + 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 + TWF0dCBTdGFmZm9yZCwgY2hpZWYgd2luZW1ha2VyIGF0IENyYWdneSBSYW5nZSBpbiBIYXdrZeKAmXMgQmF5LCBOZXcg WmVhbGFuZCwgaGFzIGNhcnJpZWQgb3V0IGhpcyBvd24gcmVzZWFyY2ggb24gdGhlIGNvbXBvdW5kLiBIZSB3b3VsZCBhZGQgc2l0ZSBzZWxlY3Rpb24sIGNsb25hbCBzZWxlY3Rpb24sIGZydWl0IGV4cG9zdXJlIHRvIHN1bmxpZ2h0IGFuZCB2aW5lIGFnZSBhcyBjb250cmlidXRpbmcgZmFjdG9ycy4gRHVlIHRvIGl0cyBjYXByaWNpb3VzIG5hdHVyZSwgaG93ZXZlciwgaXTigJlzIGRpZmZpY3VsdCB0byBjb250cm9sIHdpdGggYW55IHByZWNpc2lvbi48L3A + CjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImFkLWNvbnRhaW5lciBhZC1jb250YWluZXItLW1vYmlsZSI + PGRpdiBpZD0icG9zdC1pbmxpbmUtNCIgY2xhc3M9ImlwYy1hZHZlcnQiPjwvZGl2PjwvZGl2Pgo8aDI + SW4gZ29vZCBtZWFzdXJlPC9oMj4KPHA + Q2FuIGEgd2luZSBjb250YWluIHRvbyBtdWNoPyBTaGVlaGFuIHRoaW5rcyBzby4g4oCYVG9vIG11Y2ggcm90dW5kb25lIGNhbiBtYWtlIHRoZSB3aW5lIHRvbyBtdWNoIG9mIGEg4oCcZnJlYWvigJ0gb3IgYSBub3ZlbHR5IHdpbmUs4oCZIGhlIHNheXMuIOKAmEl0IGlzIGNyaXRpY2FsIHRoYXQgdGhlIHJvdHVuZG9uZSBpcyBvbmx5IHRoZXJlIGFzIHBhcnQgb2YgYSBjb21wbGV4IGFycmF5IG9mIHByaW1hcnkgZnJ1aXQgY2hhcmFjdGVycyBhbmQgb3RoZXIgc3BpY2VzIGFuZCBmbGF2b3Vycy7igJkgTWF4aW1lIEdyYWlsbG90IGF0IERvbWFpbmUgZGVzIExpc2VzIGluIHRoZSBub3J0aGVybiBSaMO0bmUgYWdyZWVzLiBGb3Ig 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 + PC9kaXY + PC9kaXY + CjxwPk5leHQgdGltZSB5b3Ugb3BlbiBhIGJvdHRsZSBvZiBTeXJhaCwgc2VlIGlmIHlvdSBjYW4gc25pZmYgaXQgb3V0LjwvcD4KPHA + PGVtPk1hdHQgV2FsbHMgaXMgYSBEZWNhbnRlciBjb250cmlidXRpbmcgZWRpdG9yIGFuZCBEV1dBIFJlZ2lvbmFsIENoYWlyIGZvciB0aGUgUmjDtG5lPC9l bT48L3A + CjxwPgo = '}